Question:
How do I download "Linux"?
me
2011-07-15 08:33:35 UTC
I'm told Linux is safer than windows. How do I download it? Is there some way I could buy it at the store in disk form? Is it really that much better/safer?
Six answers:
Linux Mint 11
2011-07-15 12:16:05 UTC
Linux and Viruses

http://www.whylinuxisbetter.net/items/viruses/index.php?lang=



Linux and Security

http://www.whylinuxisbetter.net/items/security/index.php?lang=



Having read the information above this does not mean Linux is immune

http://www.linux.com/learn/tutorials/284124-myth-busting-is-linux-immune-to-viruses



Use the Web responsibly and nothing should present a threat. I run Linux with just the Firewall on my router with no problems.



Overall a Linux based platform can perform most of the tasks equally as well as a proprietary platform using the likes of Ubuntu and its derivative distros. However Linux does have its limitations with some applications and in particular gaming. For example I retain a dedicated Windows partition to run specific applications such as Office 2010 etc.



I thoroughly recommend Linux Mint 11 which is built upon Ubuntu 11.04 but more stable. Its easy to install and easy to use plus it comes with much of the software you are likely to need preinstalled



Linux Mint 11 Download

http://www.linuxmint.com/edition.php?id=81



How To Dual Boot Linux Mint and Windows 7

http://www.linuxbsdos.com/2010/12/08/how-to-dual-boot-linux-mint-10-and-windows-7/



Linux Mint 11 Release Notes/User Guide

http://linuxmint.com/rel_katya.php



You download the ISO. image of Linux Mint 11 then you need to create a Bootable LiveDVD for installation

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto



Linux Mint 11 can also be run straight from the LiveDVD from Boot without touching your Hard Drive





LUg.
Kevin Lain
2011-07-15 08:48:10 UTC
Yeah if you are new to Linux go for Ubuntu or Opensuse. Stay away from slackware and openbsd lol ^_^;

To download you go to the respective website and download the .iso file. This is free. .iso files are dsc images, the next thing to do is burn it to a blank dvd, Most Operating Systems including Windows 7 has this function built in. This is the installation disc, you can boot from it and install it the same way you install Winodws. It has the option to install Linux alongside what you currently have (Windows presumably) so when you turn on your computer you will be given a choice of Windows or Linux.



That's cool but personally I would advise downloading virtualbox. This is a program that runs inside your current OS and you can install Linux on it. That way you can try different kinds of Linux without making major changes to your computer or making any real commitment.



Yes there are basically no viruses in Linux but it is very different. In Ubuntu for example you get all your software from the "software centre", everything in there is safe to use so you don;t have to go to random websites and download .exe files like you do in Windows.



One last thing is desktop environments. Windows is WIndows but in Linux there is alot of choice, if you download the latest Ubuntu and decide you don't like how it looks try kubuntu or xubuntu.
Elana
2011-07-15 08:35:45 UTC
I recommend any of the following variants of Linux:



http://fedora.redhat.com

http://www.ubuntu.com (Thanks Xenock!)

http://www.centos.org

http://www.opensuse.org

http://www.debian.org

http://www.slackware.org

http://www.mintlinux.com



Or, if you are looking for other open-source software:



http://www.freebsd.org

http://www.opensolaris.org



Any of these will be more reliable, less susceptible to viri, uses your hardware more efficiently, and they're all free.



If you must run a Windows app, then you install Vmware or any of the other PC emulators and run Windows in a virtual machine (this can be done on most of the above OSs and certainly on the Macs). You ONLY run that app on that virtual machine. You browse and do everything network related on the host OS to keep secure and virus free.



I actually make a copy of a Windows virtual machine for every Windows app I have to run, copy any data I need after I've used the app off the virtual machine and then DELETE IT when I am done. This means I never actually have any Windows data on my machine other than the base copy I use and whatever I copy off the VM before I delete it - you can't get more sterile other than simply never running Windows apps. I'm almost there!



Its true, I spend more time on Windows than Macs or Linux but that's simply because my job is to fix computer problems, and, frankly, that difference in cost of ownership PAYS MY SALARY. Perhaps I should be advertising Windows just to keep myself in business.



Many of the above are Linux variants (that is, run the Linus Torvalds kernel) but some are not. The FreeBSD variants run a differently derived kernel but share source for lots of the utilities. OpenSolaris is based on Solaris which was a product originally developed by Sun Micrososystems which was bought out by Oracle).



In any case, each of the above web sites will show you how to download and install its particular variant. I run Fedora Core 14 (and am testing Fedora Core 15). Many people like Ubuntu.



You can buy an install disk for many of the variants above just by going to its appropriate web site and sending them a very small amount of money (cost of media plus shipping). Most people download the data and create their own disk but that can be a pain in the butt for all the reasons that writing ISOs is usually a pain in the butt. If you can burn DVDs you'll probably find that easier. If you've never done it, you might want to buy the DVD the first time around.



In any case, you're going to need to be patient.. You're learning a new OS and even though in the long run it may make your life less stressful, in the short run, it won't.



You may want to get your feet wet by installing vmware (or any number of other Virtual machine technologies including some available from (God help you) Microsoft) and install Linux as a virtual machine running on Windows. When you get to the point where you are comfortable with that, you then "virtualize" Windows and run it on natively installed Linux. Windows doesn't like to be virtualized (it complains about the hardware having changed under it) so that make take some finessing.



There is also Linux technology for taking an existing Windows system, rearranging the disk layout on the fly and then having it "dual boot" (boot one OS or the other). That doesn't use virtual machines, but it also avoids you having to know anything about vm technology.
2011-07-15 08:47:26 UTC
Go here:

http://www.psychocats.net/ubuntu/installing



Has screenshots & simple dual boot instructions, and link to the Ubuntu download.



Note: on your prior Q; Linux (any flavor) will not prevent these mail scams from coming into your mailbox. That takes more of a 'user smarts' concept to recognize scams.

Linux will however completely defray the malicious Windows codes that often accompany these 'social engineering' types of assaults.

FWIW: I bolster my Firefox browser (it comes with Ubuntu) to constrain 'scripting', in the event that hackers decide to target Linux. Always stay one step ahead of them when possible.

See these beneficial add-on's for much improved security (yes, even for Linux) for work on the 'Net:

https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/collections/dunbar-pappy/dunbarpappy/

"NoScript" is the #1 defense for any OS, and many assault vectors.

http://noscript.net/features#contentblocking
zenock
2011-07-15 08:36:16 UTC
There are many different flavor's of linux out there. For you having never used linux before I would suggest Ubuntu it can be download at...



http://www.ubuntu.com



Note the above poster listed it as ubuntu.org this is not correct. It is ubuntu.com
2011-07-15 08:40:00 UTC
In my opinion it's not better but is safer. Also, you can download it by googling "ubuntu" (the most popular version of linux.) It's FREE (really, it is, not lying) and you can even test it side by side with windows just by downloading "wubi" !


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