"shane..." nails this one.
SQL injection attacks are responsible for the spate of Sony hacks, and many, many others, both divulged and some that were hushed up, in order not to taint the publics image.
Wyndham Resorts was one such hack;
Wyndham computers hacked into again for credit card names, numbers
http://travel.usatoday.com/hotels/legacy/2010/03/wyndham-hotels-computers-hacked-into-3d-time-this-year-hackers-nab-names-credit-card-info/1
Huge hack, that hardly anyone heard about, and it affected tens of thousands worldwide.
One problem is laziness on the part of the security departments, who neglect to encrypt the data after it gets to their servers.
Stored as 'plaintext', they are immediately accessible and exported for use.